石油炼制与化工 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 9-14.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

烟气脱硫、脱氮吸附剂再生过程的考察

郭大为,李倩,陈西岩,张久顺   

  1. 中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-18 修回日期:2011-09-19 出版日期:2012-02-12 发布日期:2012-01-30
  • 通讯作者: 郭大为 E-mail:guodawei@ripp-sinopec.com, daweiguo@yahoo.com

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE REGENERATION OF ADSORBENT FOR REMOVING SOx & NOx IN FCC FLUE GAS

  • Received:2011-07-18 Revised:2011-09-19 Online:2012-02-12 Published:2012-01-30

摘要: 在小型连续固定流化床装置上考察SO2、NOx在吸附剂上的吸附方式、经过吸附SO2和NOx运转后的吸附剂的临氢再生性能以及氢气对气相中SO2、NO的还原性能。结果表明:在常压、200 ℃的条件下,SO2和NOx以化学吸附的形式存在于吸附剂上;升温到600 ℃时由不稳定盐热分解产生的SO2和NOx分别占各自吸附质量的12%和14%。在常压、600 ℃、以氢气为还原气、再生时间不小于20 min时,可以恢复运转吸附剂的吸附能力;气相中氢气过量分别达到SO2、NO理论耗氢量的3倍和8倍以上时,常压下SO2、NO的完全转化温度不高于500℃。

Abstract: The adsorbing behaviors of SO2 and NOx over a solid adsorbent, the regeneration performance of spent adsorbent in the presence of hydrogen, and the hydrogen reduction of SO2 and NO in gas phase were studied by a continuous micro fluidized fixed-bed reactor. Results showed that SO2 and NOx interacted with the adsorbent through chemical adsorption under atmospheric pressure and 200℃. Under atmospheric pressure and 600℃, 12 % of SO2 and 14 % of NOx (based on the adsorbed amount) were released from unstable salts. The adsorption capability of the loaded adsorbent could be recovered under the conditions of atmospheric pressure, a reaction temperature of 600℃ and a reaction time of not less than 20 min. Under atmospheric pressure, the temperatures of complete conversion of SO2 and NO in gas phase were less than 500℃ when the excesses of hydrogen were 3 and 8 times over the stoichiometric ratio to SO2 and NO, respectively.