石油炼制与化工 ›› 2012, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 20-24.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

α-己烯/α-辛烯/α-十二烯三元聚合物特性黏数研究

牛园园,王春晓,陆江银,胡子昭   

  1. 新疆大学石油天然气精细化工教育部重点实验室
     
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-09 修回日期:2011-12-22 出版日期:2012-06-12 发布日期:2012-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 陆江银 E-mail:ljy6410@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金资助项目

A RESEARCH OF INTRINSIC VISCOSITY OF α-HEXYLENE/α-OCTENE/α-DODECENE TERPOLYMER

  • Received:2011-10-09 Revised:2011-12-22 Online:2012-06-12 Published:2012-05-31

摘要: 采用本体聚合法,以TiCl4/Al(Et)3为复合催化剂、α-烯烃为单体,合成α-己烯/α-辛烯/α-十二烯三元聚合物,考察反应条件对聚合物特性黏数的影响。采用FT-IR,1HNMR,XRD等表征手段对聚合物结构进行表征。结果表明,在主催化剂TiCl4用量0.095 g、助催化剂Al(Et)3用量0.12 mL、聚合温度-3 ℃、V(α-十二烯)∶V(α-辛烯)∶V(α-己烯)为4∶2∶1(单体总体积40 mL)、聚合时间48 h的最佳聚合条件下,聚合物的特性黏数达到15.40 dL/g。表征结果表明:聚合物可以看成是拟合成的物质,经乙醇洗涤后可以得到基本不含单体的烯烃聚合物;合成的聚合物为结晶度较低的α-烯烃聚合物。

Abstract: A terpolymer of α-hexylene/α-octene/α-dodecene was synthesized by bulk polymerization using TiCl4/Al(Et)3 composite catalyst and α-olefin monomers. Effects of polymerization conditions on the intrinsic viscosity of polymer were investigated. The experimental results showed that under the optimum polymerization conditions of using 0.095 g of main catalyst TiCl4 and 0.12 mL of co-catalyst Al(Et)3, V(α-dodecene):V(α-octene):V(α-hexylene) = 4:2:1 (total monomers volume of 40 mL), reaction temperature of -3 ℃ and reaction time of 48 h, the intrinsic viscosity of the synthesized polymer could be up to 15.40 dl/g. The characterization results by FT-IR, XRD and 1HNMR showed that after alcohol washing, the synthesized polymer was free of monomers, and it was the objective α-olefin polymer with low crystallinity to be used as drag reduction agent.