石油炼制与化工 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 36-40.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

低压喷气燃料加氢脱硫反应动力学模型研究

刘锋,夏国富,褚阳,朱枚   

  1. 中国石化石油化工科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-16 修回日期:2012-06-04 出版日期:2013-01-12 发布日期:2013-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 夏国富 E-mail:xiaguofu.ripp@sinopec.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)

STUDY ON KINETIC MODELS FOR HYDRODESULFURIZATION OF JET FUEL

  • Received:2012-05-16 Revised:2012-06-04 Online:2013-01-12 Published:2013-03-19

摘要: 在固定床小试装置上,采用新一代喷气燃料加氢专用催化剂RSS-2,测定不同性质的喷气燃料在不同反应条件下的产品硫含量,在此基础上对喷气燃料加氢脱硫反应进行动力学计算,建立相应的加氢脱硫反应动力学模型。结果表明:喷气燃料加氢脱硫反应接近于活塞流反应模型,表观脱硫反应级数为1.1级;在考察的反应条件下,反应压力和氢油比对脱硫反应的影响较小,反应级数分别为0.273和0.375;反应温度对脱硫反应的影响可以用阿累尼乌斯方程定量表示,脱硫反应活化能为114.5 kJ/mol;所建立的低压喷气燃料加氢脱硫反应动力学模型在一定的范围内能较好地预测喷气燃料产品硫含量,为企业调整工艺参数提供参考依据。

关键词: 喷气燃料 , 加氢, 动力学模型, 脱硫

Abstract: Various jet fuels were hydrotreated over novel catalyst RSS-2 on a 30 mL fixed bed reactor to obtain sulfur contents of products under different reaction conditions. Based on these data kinetic parameters were calculated and a kinetic model for low pressure hydrodesulfurization reaction of jet fuel was established and validated. Results show that this hydrodesulfurization reaction model is close to piston flow reaction model with an apparent reaction order of 1.1. Under the testing conditions, the influence of reaction pressure and H2/oil ratio on the hydrodesulfurization reaction is a little, the order of reaction is 0.273 and 0.375, respectively. The influence of reaction temperature on hydrodesulfurization reaction can be expressed by Arrhenius equation with activation energy of 114.5 kJ/mol. This kinetic model can be used to predict the sulfur content of product under given conditions and it is useful as reference for refinery to adjust operation parameters.

Key words: jet fuel, hydrogenation, kinetic model, desulfurization