石油炼制与化工 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 71-75.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

加氢裂化装置加工高硫蜡油的情况分析

朱先升   

  1. 中国石化上海高桥分公司
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-26 修回日期:2012-08-30 出版日期:2013-01-12 发布日期:2013-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 朱先升 E-mail:zhuxiansheng@sinogpc.com

AN ANALYSIS OF A HYDROCRACKING UNIT PROCESSING HIGH SULFUR WAX OIL

  • Received:2012-03-26 Revised:2012-08-30 Online:2013-01-12 Published:2013-03-19

摘要: 分析了中国石化上海高桥分公司1.4 Mt/a加氢裂化装置加工高硫原料后生产运行中出现及可能出现的问题。从加工高硫原料对工艺、设备和产品质量的影响方面对装置运行现状进行分析,并提出相应的对策。加氢裂化装置经过适当改造即可加工硫质量分数不大于1.96%的原料,但应进一步优化原料,力求原料结构搭配合理,避免集中加工高硫、高酸原料,防止原料的硫含量急剧上升。应定期监测重点部位管道的均匀腐蚀减薄量及非均匀腐蚀(裂纹、应力腐蚀等)情况,尤其在日常生产中,应加强管线设备的测厚工作。在加氢裂化装置原料硫含量提高时,应跟踪尾油的硫含量,为适当提高裂化反应器后处理催化剂的反应温度提供根据。

Abstract: In this paper, the operation status of the 1.4 Mt/a hydrocracking unit at Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Company is discussed including matters occurred and might happen. The effect of processing high sulfur feed on the process conditions, equipment corrosion and product quality is analyzed, so that, some suggestions for maintaining long-term production are put forward. It can be seen that with appropriate revamping, this unit could process feed having sulfur mass fraction below 1.96%, yet it should avoid processing high sulfur and high acid feeds heavily, optimization of feed constitution is appreciated. Monitoring the corrosion of pipeline and equipment should be carried on routinely. When processing high sulfur feed, the sulfur content of tail oil should be checked more often to provide reference data for increasing the temperature of post treating catalyst.