石油炼制与化工 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 51-54.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

石脑油中微量氯化物的吸附脱除研究

武本成,赵向苗,傅荟霖,朱建华   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京)化学工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-13 修回日期:2012-08-31 出版日期:2013-04-12 发布日期:2013-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 武本成 E-mail:wu_bc@cup.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油大学(北京)基本科研基金资助;国家自然科学基金资助

REMOVAL OF TRACE CHLORIDES IN NAPHTHA BY MEANS OF ADSORPTION METHOD

  • Received:2012-08-13 Revised:2012-08-31 Online:2013-04-12 Published:2013-06-05

摘要: 在确定石脑油中氯化物存在形式的基础上进行了氯化物的吸附脱除研究。结果表明:该石脑油中的氯化物全部以有机氯化物形式存在,实验室自制的N型及P型吸附剂对有机氯化物均具有较好的吸附脱除效果,将两种吸附剂按照质量比2:1进行复配后脱除效果更佳;利用粒径20~40目的m(N):m(P)=2:1的吸附剂,在吸附温度为10 ℃、剂油质量比为1:10、吸附时间为2 h的适宜操作条件下,可将石脑油中氯含量由17.026 mg/L降至1.652 mg/L,氯元素的脱除率达90.03%,并且多次吸附及再生处理后的吸附剂对有机氯化物的脱除性能仍然良好,具有较好的应用前景。

Abstract: Based on the analysis on occurrence form of chlorides in naphtha, the removal of chlorides from naphtha was investigated by means of adsorption method. The results indicated that N type and P type of adsorbents made in the laboratory had higher adsorptive dechlorination performance, and the dechlorination performance for new adsorbent with m(N):m(P)=2:1 preferred than that of single N or P. Under proper operational conditions, such as the adsorptive time was 2h, the adsorptive temperature was 10℃, and the ratio of adsorbent to oil was 1:10, the content of chlorine element could be brought down from 17.026mg/L to 1.652mg/L and the dechlorination rate was high to 90.03% in the presence of the adsorbents with particle size of 20-40 mesh and m(N):m(P)=2:1. Moreover, regenerative adsorbents via repeated adsorption-regeneration treatment possessed always excellent dechlorination performance, it is conducive to commercial application in the future.