石油炼制与化工 ›› 2013, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 67-70.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

石脑油脱芳烃-FCC汽油耦联脱硫的实验研究

唐晓东1,2,李晶晶2,李晓贞3,肖坤良2   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室
      2. 西南石油大学化学化工学院
      3. 四川省化工设计院
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-04 修回日期:2013-03-07 出版日期:2013-08-12 发布日期:2013-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 唐晓东 E-mail:txd3079@163.com

COUPLING TECHNOLOGY OF NAPHTHA AROMATICS REMOVAL AND FCC GASOLINE DESULFURIZATION

  • Received:2013-01-04 Revised:2013-03-07 Online:2013-08-12 Published:2013-07-25

摘要: 根据酸-碱相互作用理论,对石脑油脱芳烃-FCC汽油耦联脱硫工艺进行实验研究。在无水AlCl3与石脑油质量比为0.06、反应温度为70 ℃、反应时间为60 min、络合脱芳烃助剂L与石脑油质量比为0.011的条件下,石脑油的芳烃质量分数可以从8.15%降至0.46%,脱芳烃率为94.36%。将石脑油络合脱芳烃生成的芳烃络合物MTS-1作为FCC汽油的络合脱硫剂,在反应温度为35 ℃、反应时间为3 min、剂油质量比为0.05的条件下,FCC汽油中的硫化物与络合物中的芳烃发生络合置换,脱硫率为72.24%,汽油质量收率为99.81%,汽油硫质量分数从526 μg/g降至146 μg/g,达到国Ⅲ排放标准对车用汽油硫含量的要求。

Abstract: Based on the principle of acid-base reaction, aromatics in naphtha can complex with some metals, and the replacement of aromatics in complexes by sulfur can also occur. Thus the aromatics in naphtha and sulfur in FCCG can be removed by complexing way. When AlCl3 consumption was 0.06 g/g, complexing agent L consumption 0.011g/g, complexing temperature 70 ℃ and complexing time 60 min, naphtha aromatics content can be reduced from 8.15% to 0.46%, the aromatics removal rate was up to 94.36%. Complexes MTS-1 produced from naphtha complextion dearomatization is used as FCC gasoline complexing desulfurization agent. When complexing desulfurization temperature was 35 ℃, complexing desulfurization time 3 min and mass ratio of MTS-1 to FCC gasoline 0.05, the aromatics in MTS-1 is displaced by the sulfur compounds, and the content of sulfide in FCC gasoline is dropped from 526μg/g to146 μg/g. The desulfurization rate was 72.24% and the yield was 99.81%. The FCCG qualities meet the state Ⅲ gasoline sulfur content standard (< 150 μ g/g). The FCC gasoline yield and octane number are improved.