石油炼制与化工 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 64-67.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

延迟焦化装置加工掺柴油稠油的问题及对策

王航空,张梅,郭斐,辛根源   

  1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司克拉玛依石化公司
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-24 修回日期:2013-07-09 出版日期:2014-01-12 发布日期:2013-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 王航空 E-mail:wanghangkong@sinochem.com

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF DELAYED COKING UNIT PROCESSING ULTRA-HEAVY OILS BLENDED WITH DIESEL OIL

  • Received:2013-06-24 Revised:2013-07-09 Online:2014-01-12 Published:2013-12-23

摘要: 总结了克拉玛依石化公司焦化装置稠油原料中大比例掺炼柴油的经验。针对轻油组分含量超高引起的电脱盐超电流、设备异常运行、焦粉携带、柴油拔出率低等问题,对装置加工量、原料换热及分馏塔侧线进行了优化调整和技术改造。使稠油掺柴油后,蜡油收率降低,汽、柴油收率超过了计算模拟值,优化了装置产品分布,保证了装置高效及长周期运行。

Abstract: The experience of processing ultra-heavy oils blending large proportion of diesel fraction in the delayed coking unit of Karamay Petrochemical Company was summarized. The problems of over-current in electrostatic desalting unit, exceptional running of equipments, entraining fine coke powder in oil vapor and lower diesel yield were caused by the blending of diesel. After controlling throughput, optimizing the heat exchanger system and revamping the side-cut of distillation unit, the CGO yield is reduced and the gasoline and diesel yield exceed the analog value. Furthermore, product distributions are optimized and the operation cycle of the unit is prolonged.