石油炼制与化工 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10): 28-32.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

北疆高酸超稠原油预处理研究

梁志勇1,张靖2   

  1. 1. 中国石油乌鲁木齐石化公司研究院
      2. 中国石油工程建设公司华东设计分公司
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-17 修回日期:2014-05-06 出版日期:2014-10-12 发布日期:2014-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 张靖 E-mail:zhangjing@cnpccei.cn

PRETREATMENT STUDY ON NORTHEN XINJIANG HIGH ACID SUPER HEAVY CRUDE OIL

  • Received:2014-04-17 Revised:2014-05-06 Online:2014-10-12 Published:2014-09-29

摘要: 以北疆高酸超稠原油为原料进行破乳剂筛选,并对其进行脱酸、脱盐预处理,考察原油脱酸效果的影响因素以及与电脱盐耦合脱酸脱盐的效果。结果表明:破乳剂SXF2040对原油破乳效果较好;适宜的原油脱酸条件为反应温度70 ℃、反应时间3min、剂油体积比0.3、搅拌速率400 r/min、沉降时间30 min,在上述条件下脱酸率达到94.6 %,脱后原油酸值为0.23 mgKOH/g,达到低酸原油的标准;在操作温度为130 ℃、注水量为10 %、交直流复合电场强度为400,—800,—1200 V/cm、电场停留时间为12 ,10 ,8 min、破乳剂SXF2040注入量为20 μg/g的条件下,原油经过脱酸、脱盐两级预处理后,酸值为0.08 mgKOH/g,盐浓度不大于3 mg/L,Na+质量分数降到1.75 μg/g。

Abstract: The demulsifier screening was conducted for Northen Xinjiang high acid super heavy crude oil and the deacidification coupled with desalting pretreatment with it were studied. The influence factors on the deacidification and the desalting were investigated. Experimental results show that SXF2040 demulsifier is better for Northen Xinjiang crude oil. The optimal conditions for the deacidification of Northen Xinjiang crude are 70 ℃,400 r/min, reaction time 3 min, demulsifier to crude ratio 0.3, and settling time 30 min. At these optimal conditions, the deacidification rate reaches 94.6%. The acid number of the treated crude is 0.23 mgKOH/g, meeting the standard of low acid crude oil. While at the following conditions: SXF2040 demulsifier dosage of 20 μg/g, 130 ℃,water injection rate of 10%,combined electric strength of 400,-800,-1 200 V/cm and the corresponding processing time of 12 min, 10 min and 8 min,respectively, after deacidification-desalination two stage pretreatment, the acid number of the crude reaches a low acid value of 0.08 mgKOH/g, salt content less than 3 mg /L and the content of sodium is reduced to 1.75 μg/g.