石油炼制与化工 ›› 2014, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 36-41.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

劣质柴油加氢改质催化剂的制备及其应用 Ⅰ.催化剂制备方法及其催化四氢萘的反应规律

梁吉雷,柳云骐,王利强,刘晨光   

  1. 中国石油大学(华东)重质油国家重点实验室 CNPC催化重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-31 修回日期:2014-02-19 出版日期:2014-07-12 发布日期:2014-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 柳云骐 E-mail:liuyq@upc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家973项目“重油加工产品加氢改质催化剂及反应工程基础”;国家自然科学基金项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目;高等学校博士学科点专项科研积极博导类资助课题

PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF HYDROUPGRADING CATALYST FOR INFERIOR DIESEL Part I.CATALYST PREPARATION METHOD AND SELECTIVE RING-OPENING TETRALIN

  • Received:2013-12-31 Revised:2014-02-19 Online:2014-07-12 Published:2014-06-16

摘要: 以Ni-Mo-W复合氧化物为活性组分前躯物,采用干混法、湿混法和共胶法分别制得3种不同的非负载型加氢催化剂,以四氢萘为模型化合物对其选择性开环脱芳烃性能进行评价。结果表明:四氢萘的加氢开环过程是由加氢脱氢、异构化、开环作用、脱烷基及烷基转移等反应组成的复杂反应;共胶法催化剂具有较高的加氢活性,四氢萘转化率较高,并且其异构化和开环能力显著高于其它两种催化剂;湿混法催化剂具有较高的加氢选择性,四氢萘转化率较高,但其异构化和开环选择性较低;干混法催化剂作用下的四氢萘转化率、异构化选择性、开环选择性及加氢选择性均较低。采用共胶法和湿混法催化剂时四氢萘加氢开环主要遵循单分子机理,生成重组分的量较少。

Abstract: Tetralin hydroconversion process is a complex reaction consisting of the hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, isomerization, ring-opening, alkyl and transalkylation. Unsupported Ni-Mo-W hydroupgrading catalysts were prepared by three different preparation methods (dry mixing, wet mixing, co-gelling), and tetralin was selected as a model compound to evaluate the hydrogenation and selective ring-opening performance of the catalysts. The results show that the catalyst prepared by co-gelling shows higher hydrogenation conversion of tetralin as well as higher selective ring opening and isomerization performance than the other two catalysts. The wet mixing catalyst has a high hydrogenation selectivity and tetralin conversion rate, but lower in isomerization and ring-opening selectivity. The tetralin conversion rate, the isomerization selectivity and the hydrogenation selectivity are low for the dry mixing catalyst. The single molecule mechanism is mainly followed for tetralin hydrogenation and ring-opening reactions over the co-gelling and wet mixing catalyst, inducing less heavy products and coke. The unsupported Ni-Mo-W hydroupgrading catalyst prepared by co-gelling shows the desired dearomatization performance by selective ring opening.