石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 33-37.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

MTBE碱洗-萃取蒸馏脱硫实验研究

唐晓东1,2,程瑾2,李树春3,李晶晶2   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室   2. 西南石油大学化学化工学院
      3.中国石油天然气勘探开发公司
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-07 修回日期:2014-10-24 出版日期:2015-02-12 发布日期:2015-01-16
  • 通讯作者: 程瑾 E-mail:354082025@qq.com

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DESULFURIZATION OF MTBE BY ALKALI WASHING AND EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATION

  • Received:2014-08-07 Revised:2014-10-24 Online:2015-02-12 Published:2015-01-16

摘要: 根据硫醇具有弱酸性的特点,采用碱洗-萃取蒸馏法对MTBE进行了脱硫实验研究。研究结果表明:在NaOH质量分数28%、m(NaOH):m(MTBE)=0.015、碱洗温度35 ℃、碱洗时间6 s、相分离温度35 ℃、相分离时间5 min的条件下,MTBE硫质量分数可从132.5 μg/g降至76.2 μg/g;采用DMF为萃取剂,将碱洗后的MTBE在蒸馏温度80℃、蒸馏时间25 min、剂油质量比1.5的条件下进行3级萃取蒸馏,MTBE硫质量分数可降至8.7μg/g,质量收率为99.64%;将萃取溶剂在空速60 h-1、温度100 ℃的实验条件下用N2汽提再生,经6次再生后回用, MTBE的硫质量分数均能降到10 μg/g以下,再生效果较好。

Abstract: Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is an important high octane additive for the production of clean gasoline. It is necessary to reduce sulfur in MTBE to less than 10μg/g to meet increasingly stringent standard for motor gasoline. According to the weak acidity property of mercaptan, this work uses an alkali washing-extractive distillation combination process for MTBE desulfurization. The S content is reduced from 132.5 μg/g to 76.2 μg/g in alkali washing stage at conditions of NaOH of 28%, NaOH/MTBE mass ratio of 0.015, alkali washing temperature of 35℃, alkali washing time of 6s, separated temperature of 35℃, separation time of 5min. The MTBE after alkali washing then undergoes three-stage extraction distillation by DMF at 80℃, distillation time of 25min, solvent/oil mass ratio of 1.5. The results show that the sulfur content of MTBE can be further reduced to 8.7μg/g and the total liquid yield of the combined process is 99.64%. The solvent after six times regeneration recycle can still reduce the sulfur in feed to less than 10μg/g. The regeneration conditions are: N2 stripping with space velocity of 60h-1 at 100℃.