石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 79-83.

• 分析与评定 • 上一篇    下一篇

原油相容性的测定及与其性质相关性的研究

王小伟,田松柏,王京,李虎   

  1. 中国石化石油化工科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-28 修回日期:2014-10-21 出版日期:2015-03-12 发布日期:2015-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 田松柏 E-mail:tiansb.ripp@sinopec.com

DETERMINATION OF COMPATIBILITY OF CRUDE OIL AND CORRELATION WITH OIL PROPERTIES

  • Received:2014-07-28 Revised:2014-10-21 Online:2015-03-12 Published:2015-02-13
  • Contact: Song-Bai TIAN E-mail:tiansb.ripp@sinopec.com

摘要: 原油混合时不相容会给加工过程带来不良影响,为弄清原油相容性与性质的关系,测定了不同原油的相容性参数并与原油性质进行关联分析,结果表明:光学检测法可以测定不同类型原油的初始絮凝点,进而计算出原油的相容性参数;两种原油混合时相容性参数呈线性变化,并且原油的混合溶解性参数SBN越大,与其它原油掺混时相容性越好;将原油的密度、特性因数K、胶质和沥青质含量与相容性参数进行关联,所得关系式能用于相容性参数的计算,计算结果与实测值的偏差较小。

关键词: 原油 , 相容性, 相关性, 絮凝点, 胶质, 沥青质

Abstract: The incompatibility of crude oils brings negative effect on refinery processing. To investigate the relationship between compatibility and properties of crude oil, the compatibility parameters were determined and correlation analysis was studied. The results show that initial flocculation point of crude oil can be determined by optical detection and then to calculate the compatibility parameters. It is found that the solubility blending number (SBN) is linear with the proportion of the blends. The higher the SBN, the better the compatibility. The density, K-factor, resin and asphaltene content of crude oil are related very well with compatibility parameters. A relationship between compatibility parameters and oil properties is established. The deviation between calculated results and the measured values is smaller.

Key words: crude oil, compatibility, correlation, flocculation point, resin, asphaltene