石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 52-56.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

锌钨酸季铵盐的制备及其催化氧化脱硫性能研究

齐月红,刘倩,柳云骐,刘晨光   

  1. 中国石油大学(华东)重质油国家重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-25 修回日期:2014-12-25 出版日期:2015-06-12 发布日期:2015-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 柳云骐 E-mail:liuyq@upc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油天然气集团公司科技开发项目

SYNTHESIS OF POLYTANGSTOZINCIC QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS AND APPLICATION IN CATALYTIC OXIDATION DESULFURIZATION

  • Received:2014-11-25 Revised:2014-12-25 Online:2015-06-12 Published:2015-05-26

摘要: 合成了具有Sandwich型结构的锌钨酸季铵盐Q12[WZn3(H2O)2(ZnW9O34)2](其中Q=[C18H37(CH3)3N]+,[C16H33(CH3)3N]+ ,[C12H25(CH3)3N]+),并通过X射线衍射、傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重、元素分析等手段对表面活性剂自组装锌钨酸盐复合催化剂进行了表征。以二苯并噻吩为模型化合物和双氧水为氧化剂,考察了复合催化剂在模拟油品氧化脱硫反应中的性能。结果表明,随着表面活性剂烷基链长的增长,二苯并噻吩的脱除率逐渐提高,在60 °C条件下反应2 h,最高可达94.4%。

Abstract: Sandwich-type polytangstozincic quaternary ammonium salts Q12[WZn3(H2O)2(ZnW9O34)2](Q=[C18H37(CH3)3N]+, [C16H33(CH3)3N]+, and [C12H25(CH3)3N]+) were successfully synthesized, and the composite catalyst of mixed surfactant and the salts were made and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravity analysis, and elemental analysis. Using mixture of dibenzothiphene, a model compound and hydrogen peroxide, an oxidant as test feed, the as-synthesized composite materials were applied to the catalytic oxidative desulfurization of the mixture to evaluate their activity. The results show that the desulfurization rate of dibenzothiphene is enhanced with increasing alkyl chain length of the surfactant. At 60 °C for 2 h, the S removal rate reaches up to 94.4%.