石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 57-62.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙二醇对Ni-W/Al2O3催化剂的加氢性能影响

肖寒,于海斌,张玉婷,臧甲忠   

  1. 中海油天津化工研究设计院
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-08 修回日期:2015-02-02 出版日期:2015-06-12 发布日期:2015-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 肖寒 E-mail:xiaohancnooc@163.com

EFFECT OF GLYCOL TREATMENT ON HYDROGENATION PERFORMANCE OF Ni-W/Al2O3 CATALYST

  • Received:2014-12-08 Revised:2015-02-02 Online:2015-06-12 Published:2015-05-26

摘要: 以Ni、W为活性组分,Al2O3为载体,制备催化剂Ni-W/Al2O3,并采用乙二醇后处理未焙烧的催化剂Ni-W/Al2O3,得到催化剂Ni-W/Al2O3-AT。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、紫外拉曼光谱(LRS)、透射扫描电子显微镜(TEM)、XPS等表征方法研究催化剂的物化性质。结果表明:催化剂Ni-W/Al2O3经乙二醇后处理后,改善了载体氧化铝表面的羟基基团的分布,促使W物种以八面体配位多核聚钨酸的形态存在;并有效削弱了载体与活性金属之间的强相互作用,提高了W物种的分散度与硫化度,最终使得催化剂形成更多“Ni-W-S”加氢活性相,提高了催化剂Ni-W/Al2O3-AT的加氢活性。与催化剂Ni-W/Al2O3相比,催化剂Ni-W/Al2O3-AT对舟山石化焦化轻蜡油具有更高的加氢脱硫、脱氮与芳烃饱和性能,硫质量分数可从6 850 μg/g降至10 μg/g,氮质量分数由3 720 μg/g降至12 μg/g,双环以上芳烃质量分数可从25.8%降至3.2%。

关键词: 乙二醇, Ni-W/Al2O3, 加氢脱氮, 焦油轻蜡油, 催化剂

Abstract: Ni-W/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by loading Ni-W metals on Al2O3 support,and Ni-W/Al2O3–AT catalyst was prepared by post-treating the uncalcinated Ni-W/Al2O3 catalyst prepared with glycol solution. The physicochemical properties of the post-treated catalysts were characterized by XRD, H2-TPR, TEM, XPS and UV Raman spectroscopy (LRS). The results show that ethylene glycol not only promotes W species to form octahedral coordinated multi-core poly tungsten acid by improving the distribution of hydroxyl on the Al2O3 support surface, but also increases the dispersion and sulfidation degree of W species on the Ni-W/Al2O3–AT catalyst by weakening the interaction between Al2O3 support and active metals, resulting in more “Ni-W-S” active phase and higher hydrogenation performance of post-treated catalyst. The Ni-W/Al2O3–AT catalyst shows higher HDS, HDN and aromatics saturation performance than that of Ni-W/Al2O3 catalyst for the light coking VGO of Zhoushan petrochemical Co. The sulfur and nitrogen contents can be reduced from 6 850 μg/g and 3 720 μg/g in feed to 10 μg/g and 12 μg/g in product, respectively, the aromatics with ≥2 rings are reduced from 25.8% to 3.2%.

Key words: ethylene glycol, Ni-W/Al2O3, hydrodenitrogenation, light coking VGO, catalyst