石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 23-26.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

高熔点相变蜡的研究

张建雨1,胡威威1,吴俊岭2   

  1. 1. 华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院
      2. 上海焦耳蜡业有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-10 修回日期:2015-01-06 出版日期:2015-07-12 发布日期:2015-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 张建雨 E-mail:m18018666783@188.com

STUDY ON PHASE CHANGE WAXES WITH HIGH MELTING-POINT

  • Received:2014-12-10 Revised:2015-01-06 Online:2015-07-12 Published:2015-06-26

摘要: 以09号蜡和己二胺为原料,在无催化剂、无交换气、常压的条件下合成高熔点相变蜡。通过正交试验设计优化实验方案,然后采用控制单一变量的方法确定的最优工艺条件为n(己二胺):n(09号蜡)=0.65,低温反应温度165~175 ℃,低温反应时间2.0~2.5 h,高温反应温度190~195 ℃,高温反应时间1.5~2.0 h。经过DSC差式扫描量热仪表征,高熔点相变蜡的焓变量大于170 J/g,熔点为140~145 ℃,其焓变量和熔点高于目前国内同类产品。

Abstract: Using 09# wax and 1,6-hexanediamine as raw materials, high melting-point wax is synthesized under the condition of normal pressure without catalyst and exchange gas, which could be used as a phase change energy storage material. The optimal reaction conditions are determined by orthogonal test design, followed by the single variable method. The mole ratio of 09# wax and 1, 6-hexanediamine is 1:0.65, and the low-temperature reaction time is 2-2.5 h at 165-175 ℃,and the high-temperature reaction time is 1.5-2.0 h at 190-195 ℃. The produced phase change wax is tested by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The melting enthalpy is greater than 170 J/g, and the melting point is 140-145 ℃. The enthalpy variables and melting point are higher than the current domestic similar products.