石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 23-26.
• 基础研究 • 上一篇 下一篇
张建雨1,胡威威1,吴俊岭2
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摘要: 以09号蜡和己二胺为原料,在无催化剂、无交换气、常压的条件下合成高熔点相变蜡。通过正交试验设计优化实验方案,然后采用控制单一变量的方法确定的最优工艺条件为n(己二胺):n(09号蜡)=0.65,低温反应温度165~175 ℃,低温反应时间2.0~2.5 h,高温反应温度190~195 ℃,高温反应时间1.5~2.0 h。经过DSC差式扫描量热仪表征,高熔点相变蜡的焓变量大于170 J/g,熔点为140~145 ℃,其焓变量和熔点高于目前国内同类产品。
Abstract: Using 09# wax and 1,6-hexanediamine as raw materials, high melting-point wax is synthesized under the condition of normal pressure without catalyst and exchange gas, which could be used as a phase change energy storage material. The optimal reaction conditions are determined by orthogonal test design, followed by the single variable method. The mole ratio of 09# wax and 1, 6-hexanediamine is 1:0.65, and the low-temperature reaction time is 2-2.5 h at 165-175 ℃,and the high-temperature reaction time is 1.5-2.0 h at 190-195 ℃. The produced phase change wax is tested by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The melting enthalpy is greater than 170 J/g, and the melting point is 140-145 ℃. The enthalpy variables and melting point are higher than the current domestic similar products.
张建雨 胡威威 吴俊岭. 高熔点相变蜡的研究[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2015, 46(7): 23-26.
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