石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 34-36.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫代磷酸酯的合成及抑焦性能研究

邓书平   

  1. 营口理工学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-19 修回日期:2015-01-18 出版日期:2015-07-12 发布日期:2015-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 邓书平 E-mail:dengshuping981@163.com

STUDY ON SYNTHESIS OF PHOSPHOROTHIOATE AND ANTI-COKING PERFORMANCE

  • Received:2014-12-19 Revised:2015-01-18 Online:2015-07-12 Published:2015-06-26

摘要: 以CH3OH、PCl3、二甲基亚砜为原料,合成出含硫、磷的新型抑焦剂硫代磷酸酯,并在管式裂解炉上,以轻质油为原料,水蒸气为惰性稀释剂,在常压、裂解温度为800~840 ℃的条件,分别考察二甲基二硫(DMDS)、磷酸二酯与自制新型抑焦剂硫代磷酸酯在不同温度下的抑焦性能。结果表明:硫代磷酸酯抑焦效果优于DMDS和磷酸二酯。同时,在轻质油中加入抑焦剂硫代磷酸酯还能提高乙烯的收率。

关键词: 硫代磷酸酯, 结焦抑制剂 , 轻质油 , 裂解

Abstract: A kind of coking inhibiter, phosphorothioate, was synthesized using CH3OH, PCl3, and dimethyl sulfone as feed. The anti-coking performance of dimenthyl disulfide (DMDS), phosphodiester and the new self-made coking inhibitor phosphorothioate was investigated, respectively in a tube cracking furnace at the conditions of 800-840 ℃ and atmospheric pressure. The light oil was used as pyrolysis material and steam as inert diluent. The results show that the phosphorothioate,as a new kind of coke inhibitor,has excellent anti-coking performance, better than DMDS and phosphodiester. It is found that the addition of phosphorothioate into light oil can increase the yield of ethylene.

Key words: phosphorothioate, coking inhibitor , light oil , Pyrolysis