石油炼制与化工 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 81-85.

• 节能减排 • 上一篇    下一篇

石化企业炼油污水处理回用水系统改造

刘辉1,冯霄2   

  1. 1. 中国石油兰州石化分公司
    2. 西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-26 修回日期:2015-08-31 出版日期:2016-01-12 发布日期:2015-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 冯霄 E-mail:xfeng@cup.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划;国家自然科学基金项目

OPTIMIZATION OF REUSE-WATER SYSTEM OF REFINERY WASTEWATER TREATMENT

  • Received:2015-06-26 Revised:2015-08-31 Online:2016-01-12 Published:2015-12-31

摘要:

西北某石化公司利用水系统集成与优化技术对炼油污水处理回用水系统进行优化改造。通过水质分析,提出初步的优化改造思路。进而提取水源水阱的流率和杂质浓度数据,利用夹点法并结合水系统的现状,提出优化改造方案,最后对改造方案进行简单的经济效益评估。所提出的优化改造方案,考虑增加超滤装置的处理能力,实现了不同浓度再生水源的“梯级利用”,加强了污水处理循环再利用的水平,提高了企业的废水重复利用率。在满足现有标准市政污水系统达标排放的条件下,使企业新鲜水用量减少158 t/h,排污减至259 t/h,减排率达到37.7%,节水所得经济效益达151.7 万元/a。提出的优化改造方案可为其它石化企业炼油污水处理回用水系统的优化改造提供思路和策略。

关键词: 节水减排, 污水处理, 再生水利用, 夹点法

Abstract:

The reuse-water system of the refinery wastewater treatment in a petrochemical company in northwest China was improved using pinch technology. Based on the data of the flow rates and impurity concentrations of the water to be treated each stage, the optimal retrofit solution was proposed, and then the benefit of the retrofit was evaluated. The measure which increased the processing capacity of the ultrafiltration device leads to the ‘cascade utilization’ for the reclaimed water with different processing depth, and consequently increases the utilization extent of reuse-water. Under the preconditions of the discharge standards of municipal sewage system, the consumption of fresh water is reduced by 158t/h, the amount of discharged wastewater is reduced to 259t/h, and the discharge reduction rate reaches 37.7%. The economic benefit of water conservation is up to 1.517 million RMB per year.

Key words: water conservation and wastewater reduction, wastewater treatment, reclaimed water reuse, pinch technology