石油炼制与化工 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 1-6.

• 加工工艺 •    下一篇

某炼油厂大庆混合油替代原油的加工性能研究

曾宿主,解增忠,田松柏,龙军   

  1. 中国石化石油化工科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-21 修回日期:2015-10-21 出版日期:2016-04-12 发布日期:2016-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 龙军 E-mail:longjun.ripp@sinopec.com

THE SELECTION AND PROCESSING PERFORMANCE RESEARCH OF A RECIPE OF CRUDE OIL WHICH A REFINERY WILL PROCESS INSTEAD OF DAQING MIXED CRUDE OIL

  • Received:2015-09-21 Revised:2015-10-21 Online:2016-04-12 Published:2016-04-19

摘要:

为解决国内某大型燃料-润滑油型炼厂加工大庆管混原油即将断供的问题,将炼厂数学规划模型与配方原油技术相结合,提出了针对该炼厂生产现状寻找大庆管混原油替代原油的方法。利用该方法,分别在该厂有、无润滑油基础油两种规划思路下,寻找利用合适的进口原油来替代现有的大庆混油,并利用数学规划模型针对所选替代原油进行全厂模拟测算,评估其加工性能与经济效益。结果表明,采用本文提出的替代原油选择方法确定的替代原油,不仅适合该厂加工流程特点和原油输送限制条件,而且原油资源有保障,可以降低原油采购成本,提升全厂经济效益,加工替代原油可为企业多盈利25~137元/吨,具有很好的可实施性。

关键词: 大庆混油, 替代原油, 加工性能, 原油配方, 线性规划

Abstract:

An alternative crude oil selection method which combines with the refinery mathematical programming modeling method and the selection of recipe of crude oil method is developed. This method is used to solve the problem of a large fuel-lube based refinery of which supply of Daqing tube-mixed oil is about to stop. Two kinds of planning cases have been calculated in mathematical programming model to determine which recipe of import crude oil is the appropriate one to replacing the existing Daqing tube-mixed oil. One kind of planning cases is calculated under the condition of lubricant base oil production, the other is calculated under the condition of no lubricant base oil production. The article results show that the recipe of import crude oil which selected by the method described in this article is not only suitable for the refinery process characteristic and the constraints of crude oil transmission, the supply of crude oil resources is also guaranteed, and the price and implementation of the oil also has advantages. The appropriate alternative crude oil can significantly improve the economic benifits of the refinery for 25-137 yuan per ton.

Key words: Daqing mixed crude, substituting crude, processing performance, crude oil formula, linear programming