石油炼制与化工 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 91-95.
• 分析与评定 • 上一篇 下一篇
张月琴
收稿日期:
修回日期:
出版日期:
发布日期:
通讯作者:
Received:
Revised:
Online:
Published:
摘要:
采用预富集技术提取汽油中的氮化物,结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)定性,对照标准样品的色谱保留时间确定汽油中氮化物的形态。以气相色谱-氮化学发光检测法(GC-NCD)为分析手段,对汽油中氮化物进行定量分析,单组分化合物的检出限为0.6 mg/L。用该方法分析得出催化裂化汽油中氮化物的类型主要包括腈类、吡啶类、吡咯类、苯胺类。对市售车用汽油中氮化物的形态进行识别并定量分析,大部分常规车用汽油样品中氮化物的含量小于60 mg/L,其中几个车用汽油样品中苯胺类氮化物含量大于100 mg/L。
关键词: 车用汽油, 氮化物, 气相色谱-氮化学发光检测法, 气相色谱-质谱
Abstract:
The qualitative analysis of the nitrogen compounds in gasoline was carried out by enrichment and identification of mass spectrometry,contrasting the retention times of the standard substances. And the quantitative analysis was conducted by GC-NCD. The detective limit of single nitrogen compound was 0.6 mg/L. The speciation and concentration of nitrogen compounds in the gasoline samples were studied. The nitriles,pyridyl,pyrrolic,aniline nitrogen compounds were identified in catalytic cracking gasoline fractions. Nitrogen compounds from motor gasoline samples were analyzed. The amounts of aniline nitrogen compounds were below 50 mg/L in conventional samples and the amounts of aniline nitrogen compounds were above 100 mg/L in some samples.
Key words: motor gasoline, nitrogen compounds, GC-NCD, GC-MS
张月琴. 汽油中氮化物的定性定量方法研究与应用[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2016, 47(4): 91-95.
0 / / 推荐
导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
链接本文: http://www.sylzyhg.com/CN/
http://www.sylzyhg.com/CN/Y2016/V47/I4/91