石油炼制与化工 ›› 2016, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 52-58.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

馏分切割在FCC汽油吸附脱硫中的应用

祖运1,范跃超2,秦玉才1,宋丽娟1   

  1. 1. 辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工催化科学与技术重点实验室
    2. 中国石油克拉玛依石化公司
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-02 修回日期:2015-12-07 出版日期:2016-06-12 发布日期:2016-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 宋丽娟 E-mail:lsong56@lnpu.edu.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目;中国石油天然气股份有限公司炼油催化剂重大专项课题

APPLICATION OF FRACTION CUTTING METHODS IN FCC GASOLINE ADSORPTION DESULFURIZATION

  • Received:2015-11-02 Revised:2015-12-07 Online:2016-06-12 Published:2016-06-02

摘要:

采用轻重汽油切割、温度点切割及等体积切割方法对FCC汽油进行切割,运用改性Y分子筛[NiY, Cu(I)Y, CeY]吸附剂对分馏汽油进行吸附脱硫性能考察,并联合微库仑技术和色谱-硫化物发光检测(GC-SCD)偶联技术分析切割后油品中硫化物的脱除情况。结果表明:NiY, Cu(I)Y和CeY中B酸和L酸的类型和强度决定催化剂对不同切割馏分的脱硫性能。NiY中的弱B酸和弱L酸中心对芳烃少的馏分有较高的脱硫性能,CeY中的强B酸和弱L酸中心对烯烃少的馏分有较好的脱硫性能,而Cu(I)Y中的强B酸和强L酸中心对各馏分段的脱硫性能均较差。在等体积切割方法中同时采用NiY对前段和CeY对后段的切割馏分进行吸附脱硫可以将FCC汽油中脱硫率较单一吸附剂提高47.54百分点和22.4百分点。

关键词: 馏分切割, FCC汽油, 改性Y分子筛, 吸附脱硫

Abstract:

The performance of selective adsorption desulfurization of FCC gasoline fractions over modified Y zeolites (Cu(I)Y, CeY, NiY) was investigated by using methods based on cutting of light and heavy gasoline, temperature point and equivoluminal. At the same time, combining with the microcoulomb analysis and GC-SCD technique analysed the removal rate of sulfur compounds in FCC gasoline fractions cutting. Results indicate that the types and intensities of B acid and L acid in the NiY, Cu(I)Y and CeY zeolites determine the desulfurization performance for different cutting fractions. The weak B acid and the weak acid L center in the NiY have higher desulfurization performance for less aromatic hydrocarbon fractions, the strong B acid and the weak L acid center in the CeY have better desulfurization performance for less olefins fractions, however, the strong B acid and strong acid L in the Cu(I)Y is poorer desulfurization performance for various cutting fractions. In equivoluminal cutting method, the combination of using NiY for the front cutting fractions and CeY for the back will improve the adsorption desulfurization rate of FCC gasoline, comparing with a single adsorbent, which can be increased by 47.54 and 22.40 percentage points.

Key words: fraction cutting, FCC gasoline, modified Y zeolite, adsorption desulfurization