›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 99-102.

• 设备及防腐 • 上一篇    下一篇

延迟焦化装置接触冷却系统存在的问题及优化

杨军,王乐毅   

  1. 中国石化洛阳分公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-04 修回日期:2017-08-23 出版日期:2018-01-12 发布日期:2018-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 杨军 E-mail:735516297@qq.com

PROBLEMS AND OPTIMIZATION OF CONTACTING COOLING SYSTEM IN DELAYED COKING UNIT

yang junjun,Leyi WANG   

  • Received:2017-07-04 Revised:2017-08-23 Online:2018-01-12 Published:2018-01-24
  • Contact: yang junjun E-mail:735516297@qq.com

摘要: 延迟焦化接触冷却系统的主要作用是冷却焦炭塔处理塔在大吹汽、给水以及油气预热过程中产生的高温蒸汽及油气。中国石化某延迟焦化装置接触冷却系统在运行中存在接触冷却塔塔底油冷却水箱腐蚀、塔底介质带水以及塔底泵气蚀等问题。通过对接触冷却系统采取停用接触冷却系统冷却水箱、投用接触冷却塔跨线流程、接触冷却塔入口增设雾化喷淋系统、增加接触冷却塔塔底换热器等一系列优化和改造措施,有效地解决了接触冷却系统存在的问题,在节省设备检维修费用的同时全年可降低加工成本7.5万元。

关键词: 延迟焦化, 接触冷却系统, 冷却水箱, 雾化喷淋系统, 换热器

Abstract: The main function of the contacting cooling system as a part of delayed coking unit is to cool the high temperature steam, oil and gas during the large blow steaming, the water feeding and the oil and gas preheating from the treatment tower of the coke tower. Some problems exist, such as the corrosion of cooling water tank in the bottom of contacting cooling tower, the water containing oil in the bottom of the tower and the cavitation corrosion of the bottom pump. A series of optimized measures were adopted for contacting cooling system: stop using the cooling water tank; using the cross line process, and adding an atomization spray system and heat exchangers in entrance and bottom of the cooling tower, respectively to effectively solve the problems, and to save the equipment maintenance investment and reduce the processing costs about 75 000 RMB/a.

Key words: delayed coking, contacting cooling system, cooling water tank, atomization spray system, heat exchanger