石油炼制与化工 ›› 2018, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 56-60.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

运用DMA方法研究基质沥青组成对SBS改性沥青黏弹性能的影响

杨国明,陈松,李昊,王宁   

  1.  中海油炼油化工科学研究院(北京)有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-19 修回日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-08-12 发布日期:2018-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 杨国明 E-mail:776221051@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
     

EFFECT OF MATRIX ASPHALT COMPONENTS ON VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SBS MODIFIED ASPHALTS USING DMA METHOD

    

  1.  
  • Received:2017-12-19 Revised:2018-01-16 Online:2018-08-12 Published:2018-08-21
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 选取4种组成不同的基质沥青制备SBS改性沥青,运用动态力学分析(DMA)方法分析改性沥青黏弹性能。结果表明,采用温度扫描、频率扫描和稳态流动试验得到的改性沥青高温性能具有一致性,基质沥青中芳香分含量是影响改性沥青黏弹性能的主要因素,芳香分含量越高,制备的改性沥青高温黏弹性能越好,饱和分含量过高,会减弱改性沥青内聚力,降低高温黏性。低温弯曲梁流变试验结果表明,胶质和沥青质主要影响改性沥青低温性能,基质沥青沥青质含量过高,改性沥青低温延伸性能越差。

关键词: 动态力学分析, 族组成, SBS改性沥青, 黏弹性能

Abstract: SBS modified asphalts were prepared by using four kinds of matrix asphalts with different components, and the viscoelastic properties of the modified asphalts were analyzed by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The results showed that the high temperature properties of modified asphalts obtained by temperature scanning, frequency scanning and steady flow test are consistent. The aromatic content of matrix asphalts is the main factor influencing the viscoelastic properties of modified asphalts. The viscoelastic performance of modified asphalts gets better with the rise of aromatic content, while the content of high saturated component would weaken the cohesion of modified asphalts, reducing the high-temperature viscosity. The bending beam rheometer tests showed that the resin and asphaltene mainly affect the low-temperature performance of the modified asphalts. The low-temperature extensibility of modified asphalts becomes poor when asphaltene content is too high.

Key words: DMA, SARA components, SBS modified asphalt, viscoelastic property

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