石油炼制与化工 ›› 2021, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 7-12.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

二次晶化法合成高结晶度IM-5分子筛的研究

孙敏,陈俊文,慕旭宏,舒兴田   

  1. 中国石化石油化工科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-20 修回日期:2021-05-28 出版日期:2021-09-12 发布日期:2021-08-30
  • 通讯作者: 孙敏 E-mail:465884998@qq.com

SYNTHESIS OF IM-5 ZEOLITE WITH HIGH CRYSTALLINITY VIA SECONDARY CRYSTALLIZATION


  • Received:2021-04-20 Revised:2021-05-28 Online:2021-09-12 Published:2021-08-30

摘要: 以一次晶化的IM-5分子筛为母体,采用二次水热晶化方法合成了高结晶度的IM-5分子筛。系统考察了无机碱体系和有机碱体系对合成分子筛的结晶度、晶体形貌和孔结构等物性的影响,并提出符合工业化生产的二次晶化合成优化方案。分别采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、X射线荧光光谱和N2吸附-脱附等分析表征手段对合成样品进行了物性分析,并对样品的催化性能进行了评价。结果表明:采用二次晶化方法可以有效提高IM-5分子筛的结晶度、比表面积和孔体积等物性,并改善晶体形貌;IM-5分子筛对甲苯与甲醇烷基化反应的催化活性较高。

关键词: IM-5分子筛, 二次晶化法, 结晶度, 催化性能

Abstract: Using IM-5 zeolite by primary crystallization as parent, IM-5 zeolite with high crystallinity was prepared via secondary hydrothermal crystallization. The effects of inorganic base system and organic base system on the crystallinity, crystal morphology and pore structure of the prepared zeolite were investigated systematically, and the optimized scheme of secondary crystallization using organic base system suitable for industrial production was obtained. The physical properties of the prepared samples were analyzed by XRD, SEM, XRF and N2 adsorption-desorption methods, and the catalytic performance of the samples was evaluated. The results show that the secondary crystallization method can effectively improve the crystallinity, specific surface area, pore volume, and crystal morphology of IM-5 zeolite, which indicates higher catalytic activity in the alkylation reaction of toluene with methanol.

Key words: IM-5 zeolite, secondary crystallization, crystallinity, catalytic performance