石油炼制与化工 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (11): 11-16.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

Cr对V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂脱硝性能的影响

刘军强1,巫树锋1,庞杏超2,张子鹏3,张鹏1,刘兴誉1,冯小童1   

  1. 1. 中国石油石油化工研究院兰州化工研究中心
    2. 中石油兰州石化榆林化工有限公司
    3. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-27 修回日期:2024-08-16 出版日期:2024-11-12 发布日期:2024-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 巫树锋 E-mail:wushufeng@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:2024-04-25

EFFECT OF Cr ON DENITRATION PERFORMANCE OF V2O5-WO3/TiO2 CATALYST

  • Received:2024-03-27 Revised:2024-08-16 Online:2024-11-12 Published:2024-10-29

摘要: 某石化公司工业装置现场运行2年后的V2O5-WO3/TiO2型在运脱硝催化剂表面覆盖有一层黑色物质,通过分析表征确定黑色物质的组成并研究其对催化剂脱硝性能的影响。能量色散光谱分析在运催化剂表面Cr元素的质量分数约为12%,X射线衍射分析Cr元素的组成主要为Cr2O3;在运催化剂脱硝性能总体劣于新鲜催化剂,较高的温度下尤其明显;物化性能表征结果显示,催化剂性能下降可能与催化剂表面V4+含量的降低和催化剂还原性能减弱有关。总之,Cr元素对V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂有较大影响,应尽量减少烟气中的Cr元素含量,并将烟气温度控制至350 ℃左右,以降低Cr元素的影响。

关键词: 选择性催化还原, 脱硝, 铬元素, 浸渍

Abstract: The V2O5-WO3/TiO2 type catalyst was covered with a layer of black substance after 2 years of operation in a petrochemical company. The composition of the black matter was determined, and the effect of black matter on the denitration performance of catalyst was studied. The mass fraction of Cr element on the surface of the catalyst was about 12% by energy spectrum analysis, and the main composition of Cr element was Cr2O3 by X-ray diffraction. The overall denitrification performance of the catalyst was inferior to that of fresh catalyst, especially at higher temperatures. The results indicated that the decrease of catalyst performance was probably related to the reduction of V4+ content on the catalyst surface and the decrease of catalyst reduction performance. In conclusion, Cr element has a significant impact on V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst, so the content of Cr in the flue gas should be reduced as far as possible, and the flue gas temperature should be controlled to around 350 ℃ to reduce the influence of Cr.

Key words: selective catalytic reduction, denitration, chromium element, impregnation