石油炼制与化工 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 128-132.

• 设备及防腐 • 上一篇    下一篇

DCC装置稳定塔复合蒸发式空气冷却器管束泄漏原因分析及对策

李贵   

  1. 中海石油宁波大榭石化有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-20 修回日期:2023-12-04 出版日期:2024-04-12 发布日期:2024-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 李贵 E-mail:ligui3@cnooc.com.cn

CAUSE ANALYSIS ON TUBE BUNDLE LEAKAGE OF COMPOSITE EVAPORATIVE AIR COOLER IN DCC UNIT STABILIZER AND COUNTERMEASURES

  1. CNOOC Ningbo Daxie Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2023-10-20 Revised:2023-12-04 Online:2024-04-12 Published:2024-03-26

摘要: 某石化公司2.2 Mt/a催化裂解装置稳定塔复合蒸发式空气冷却器(空冷器)自装置首次开工以来多次出现管束泄漏的情况。在对空冷器管束外壁垢样成分进行鉴定的基础上,对空冷器管束泄漏的原因进行了详细分析,可以归结为垢下腐蚀、缝隙腐蚀和Cl-腐蚀。针对上述原因,采取加强水质控制、升级管束材质、定期进行腐蚀检测和优化操作条件等措施,可以减缓空冷器管束腐蚀速率,延长空冷器运行周期。另外,针对在役及发生泄漏的空冷器管束,制定合理的监控运行措施和应急处置方案,可有效减轻管束泄漏程度,保证安全生产。

关键词: 催化裂解, 稳定塔, 复合蒸发式空气冷却器, 管束泄漏, 腐蚀

Abstract: The composite evaporative air cooler in the 2.2 Mt/a deep catalytic cracking unit of a petrochemical companyhas experienced many tube bundle leaks since the first start-up of the unit. Based on the analysis of the composition of the scale on the outer wall of the air cooler tube bundles, the causes of the leakage of the air cooler tube bundles were analyzed in detail, which could be concluded asthe corrosionunder scale, crevice corrosion, and chloride ion corrosion. In response to the above reasons, measures such as strengthening water quality control, upgrading tube bundle materials, periodic corrosion detection and optimizing operating conditions could slow down the corrosion rate of air cooler tube bundles and prolong the air cooling operation cycle. In addition, formulating a reasonable monitoring operation measures and emergency response plans can effectively reduce the degree of tube bundle leakage to ensuresafe production.

Key words: deep catalytic cracking, stability tower, compound evaporative air cooler, tube bundle leakage, corrosion