石油炼制与化工 ›› 2024, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (4): 13-18.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

硫化剂结构对油溶性Mo基催化剂硫化的影响

彭芳1,许可2   

  1. 1. 中国石化茂名分公司
    2. 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-09 修回日期:2023-12-29 出版日期:2024-04-12 发布日期:2024-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 许可 E-mail:xuke.ripp@sinopec.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油化工股份有限公司合同项目

EFFECT OF STRUCTURE OF SULFURIZATION AGENTS ON SULFURIZATION OF OIL SOLUBLE MO BASED CATALYSTS


  • Received:2023-08-09 Revised:2023-12-29 Online:2024-04-12 Published:2024-03-26

摘要: 选取了5种不同结构的硫化物作为硫化剂,以油溶性有机钼催化剂MACC为研究对象进行催化剂硫化试验,考察硫化剂结构对催化剂硫化形成的活性中心结构、形貌、分布以及粒度的影响。结果表明,试验条件下,二苯并噻吩和甲硫醚很难与催化剂发生硫化反应生成活性中心,十二硫醇、二甲基二硫醚(DMDS)以及升华硫均可与催化剂反应生成活性中心,且十二硫醇作为硫化剂得到的活性相MoS2条纹数更少、分散度更高,DMDS和升华硫作为硫化剂得到的样品硫化度更高(约90%)。模拟MACC催化剂在原料混合罐工况下发生硫化反应,结果表明,二苯并噻吩不能实现MACC催化剂硫化,而升华硫在混合罐条件下可达到较高的硫化度。

关键词: 硫化剂, 油溶性Mo基催化剂, 硫化度

Abstract: Using five kinds of sulfides with different structures as sulfurization agents, the oil-soluble organic molybdenum catalyst MACC as the research object, the effects of the sulfurization agent structure on the active center structure, morphology, distribution and particle size of the catalyst were investigated. The results showed that it was difficult for both dibenzothiophene and dimethyl sulfide to react with the catalyst to form active sites under the experimental conditions, and dodecylmercaptan, dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) and sublimated sulfur could reacted with the catalyst to form active centers. Furthermore, the active phase MoS2 formed with dodecylmercaptan as the sulfurization agent had a fewer stripes and higher dispersion than other two samples, while the samples sulfided by DMDS and sublimated sulfur had higher degree of sulfurization (~90%). The results of the simulated sulfurization reactions of catalyst MACC under the condition of mixed feed tank indicated that the sulfurization of dibenzothiophene could not be achieved, but the sulfurization of sublimated sulfur could be achieved to a high degree.

Key words: sulfurization agent, oil soluble Mo based catalyst, sulfurization degree