石油炼制与化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 110-114.

• 节能减排 • 上一篇    下一篇

AI智能雾化系统在焦炭塔污泥回炼环保改造中的应用及效能分析

吴振华,袁亮   

  1. 中国石化塔河炼化有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-25 修回日期:2025-09-18 出版日期:2026-01-12 发布日期:2025-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 吴振华 E-mail:wuzhenhua.thsh@sinopec.com

APPLICATION AND EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF AI ATOMIZATION SYSTEM IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TRANSFORMATION OF SLUDGE TREATMENT IN COKE TOWER


  • Received:2025-08-25 Revised:2025-09-18 Online:2026-01-12 Published:2025-12-23

摘要: 为了提高环保水平,同时降低能耗,节约成本,某企业应用AI智能雾化技术对焦炭塔污泥回炼进行环保改造。改造后,在焦炭塔大吹气工序中,蒸汽消耗量由7.79 t/h大幅降至4.93 t/h,净化水消耗量由2.93 t/h降至0.90 t/h,污泥回炼量由0.70 t/h大幅增至6.99 t/h,节能环保效果显著。AI智能雾化系统自动控制污泥回炼量和蒸汽消耗量,实时调节焦炭塔操作参数,在确保生产过程安全和焦炭质量合格的基础上,实现自动调节污泥回炼量和蒸汽消耗量达到最优化的配比,全年回炼污泥6000 t以上,实现了污水场浮渣和油泥100%回炼,显著提升了全厂污泥资源化利用水平。该厂焦炭塔采取AI智能化控制技术改造后,实现了炼油厂内部密闭回收处理污泥,消除环境污染风险,显著降低能耗,增加经济效益。

关键词: AI智能雾化系统, 焦炭塔, 污泥回炼, 环保改造, 节能减排, 经济效益

Abstract: In order to improve the level of environmental protection, reduce energy consumption and save costs, an enterprise applied AI atomization technology to carry out sludge treatment in coke tower for environmental protection transformation. After the transformation, in the large blowing process of coke tower, the steam consumption is greatly reduced from 7.79 t/h before the transformation to 4.93 t/h after the transformation, the purified water consumption is greatly reduced from 2.93 t/h to 0.90 t/h, and the treatment capacity of sludge is greatly increased from 0.70 t/h to 6.99 t/h, which has remarkable energy saving and environmental protection effects. AI atomization system automatically controls the sludge treatment capacity and steam consumption, adjusts the operating parameters of coke tower in real time, and realizes automatic adjustment of sludge treatment capacity and steam consumption to achieve the optimal ratio on the basis of ensuring the safety of production process and coke quality. More than 6 000 t of sludge were recycled throughout the year, realizing 100% recycling of scum and oil sludge in the sewage plant, and significantly improving the resource utilization level of sludge in the whole plant. After the transformation of AI control technology is adopted for coke tower in this plant, the internal closed recovery and treatment of sludge in the refinery is realized, which eliminates the risk of environmental pollution, significantly reduces energy consumption and increases economic benefits.

Key words: AI atomization system, coke tower, sludge treatment, environmental protection transformation, energy conservation and emission reduction, economic benefits