石油炼制与化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 54-59.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤油加氢装置分馏塔塔底重沸器热源改造及其应用

刘添智1,2   

  1. 1. 中石化(天津)石油化工有限公司
    2. 天津大学理学院化学系
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-15 修回日期:2025-11-29 出版日期:2026-05-12 发布日期:2026-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘添智 E-mail:987836630@qq.com

MODIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF HEAT SOURCE FOR REBOILER AT THE BOTTOM OF THE FRACTIONATION TOWER IN KEROSENE HYDROTREATING UNIT


  • Received:2025-09-15 Revised:2025-11-29 Online:2026-05-12 Published:2026-04-01

摘要: 某炼化企业煤油加氢装置分馏塔塔底重沸器热源仅为加氢柴油,然而柴油加氢装置停工期间无法为分馏塔塔底重沸器供热,导致喷气燃料产品质量不合格。结合实际生产情况,考虑到设备平面布置、工艺操作灵活性、改造成本等因素,对分馏塔塔底重沸器进行改造,增加双流程卧式热虹吸重沸器,保留加氢柴油供热流程,新增3.5 MPa蒸汽供热流程。该项目投用后,通过控制分馏塔塔顶压力及塔底温度,实现了分馏塔塔底重沸器热源的灵活切换,避免了煤油加氢装置因柴油加氢装置停工造成的241.17 万元/d经济损失,煤油加氢装置可在全工况下独立运行生产。

关键词: 煤油加氢装置, 卧式热虹吸重沸器, 3.5 MPa蒸汽, 分馏塔, 加氢柴油, 喷气燃料

Abstract: In a petrochemical enterprise, the heat source for the reboiler at the bottom of the fractionation tower in the jet fuel hydrotreating unit was solely supplied by hydrotreated diesel. However, during the shutdown of the diesel hydrotreating unit, it was unable to provide heat to the bottom of the fractionation tower, resulting in substandard jet fuel product quality. Based on actual production conditions and considering factors such as equipment layout, operational flexibility, and renovation costs, the reboiler at the bottom of the fractionation tower was revamped. A double-pass horizontal thermosiphon reboiler was added, retaining the existing hydrotreated diesel heating system while incorporating a new 3.5 MPa steam supply system. After the project was put into operation, flexible switching of the heat source at the bottom of the fractionation tower was achieved by controlling the tower-top pressure and bottom temperature. This prevented daily economic losses of 2.4117 million yuan caused by the shutdown of the diesel hydrotreating unit and enabled the independent operation of the jet fuel hydrotreating unit under all working conditions.

Key words: kerosene hydrotreating unit, horizontal thermosiphon reboiler, 3.5 MPa steam, distillation column, hydrotreated diesel, jet fuel