石油炼制与化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (4): 49-53.

• 加工工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

加氢裂化装置分馏塔在线水洗技术研究

张荣勋,周广锋,张博,苗小帅   

  1. 中石化(河南)炼油化工有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-22 修回日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-05-12 发布日期:2026-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 张荣勋 E-mail:zhangrx.lysh@sinopec.com

RESEARCH ON ONLINE WATER WASHING TECHNOLOGY FOR FRACTIONATING TOWER IN HYDROCRACKING UNIT

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  • Received:2025-09-22 Revised:2025-12-16 Online:2026-05-12 Published:2026-04-01

摘要: 某公司1.5 Mt/a中压加氢裂化装置分馏塔生产喷气燃料时出现产品铜片腐蚀间断不合格问题,通过改进非临氢装置在线水洗技术,可成功解决加氢装置分馏塔存在的问题。基于分馏系统的差异化设计,将氮气作为不凝气引入分馏塔,利用Aspen软件对水洗水用量进行核算。对分馏塔在线水洗期间的温度、液位等工艺参数的变化情况进行分析讨论,为加氢装置分馏塔应用在线水洗技术提供了理论支撑。

关键词: 加氢裂化, 分馏塔, 在线水洗, 温度

Abstract: A 1.5 Mt/a medium-pressure hydrocracking unit at a certain company experienced intermittent failures in copper strip corrosion tests during jet fuel production in its fractionation tower. By adapting the online washing technology used in non-hydrogenation units, issues in the hydrocracking unit’s fractionation tower can be successfully resolved. Based on the differentiated design of the fractionation system, nitrogen was introduced as a non-condensable gas into the fractionation tower, and the required amount of washing water was calculated using Aspen simulation software. Variations in process parameters such as temperature and liquid level during the online washing of the fractionation tower were analyzed and discussed, providing theoretical support for the application of online washing technology of fractionation towers in hydrocracking units.

Key words: hydrocracking, fractionation tower, online water washing, temperature