石油炼制与化工 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 84-88.

• 油品与添加剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

萃取-絮凝法再生废润滑油的研究

杨莹,李慧,高维平   

  1. 吉林化工学院石油化工学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-18 修回日期:2014-09-27 出版日期:2015-02-12 发布日期:2015-01-16
  • 通讯作者: 杨莹 E-mail:yangying_1972@163.com

REGENERATION OF WASTE LUBRICATING-OIL BY EXTRACTION-FLOCCULATION

  • Received:2014-07-18 Revised:2014-09-27 Online:2015-02-12 Published:2015-01-16

摘要: 以环己烷-异丙醇混合溶剂为萃取剂、KOH溶液为絮凝剂,采用萃取-絮凝的方法回收废润滑油中的基础油馏分。经实验研究确定最佳工艺条件为:环己烷与异丙醇的质量比1:2,KOH质量分数15%,有机溶剂与KOH溶液的质量比7:1,剂油质量比2:1,精制温度45℃,精制时间30min。在此条件下对废润滑油进行精制,再生油的收率为83.4%,其颜色为澄清淡黄色,与废润滑油相比,再生油的性能指标有了很大的改善,基本达到HVI150润滑油基础油性能指标要求。

Abstract: By extraction-flocculation combined process, the regeneration of spent lube oil was investigated using cyclohexane-isopropanol mixed solvent as extraction agent and KOH solution as flocculant. The base oil fractions in the feed were recovered at the optimal process conditions: cyclohexane to isopropanol ratio of 1:2, KOH solution concentration of 15%, KOH solution to organic solvents ratio of 7:1, solvent to oil ratio of 2:1, refining temperature of 45℃, refining time of 30 min, and the base oil yield is 83.4%. The regenerated lubricating oil is clear light yellow in color, the viscosities at 40℃ and 100℃ are 17.58 mm2/s and 4.11 mm2/s, respectively. The base oil has the viscosity index of 139, the acid value of 0.023 4 mgKOH/g, flash point of 234 ℃, and the solidifying point of -17 ℃. The performance index of the reclaimed oil is dramatically improved.