石油炼制与化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (8): 27-33.

• 催化剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

Pd-Pt/Al2O3催化剂用于催化重整生成油加氢脱烯烃反应的研究

王涛,周昕瞳,苗成林   

  1. 中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31 修回日期:2025-04-09 出版日期:2025-08-12 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 王涛 E-mail:wangtao.ripp@sinopec.com

STUDY ON Pd-Pt/Al2O3 CATALYST FOR REFORMATE DEOLEFINATION BY HYDROTREATING

  • Received:2024-12-31 Revised:2025-04-09 Online:2025-08-12 Published:2025-07-28
  • Contact: Tao WANG E-mail:wangtao.ripp@sinopec.com

摘要: 以大孔氧化铝为载体,制备了Pd/Al2O3,Pt/Al2O3,Pd-Pt/Al2O3催化剂,对其催化重整生成油加氢脱烯烃反应性能进行评价,并采用扫描透射电子显微镜、电子探针微区分析、X射线光电子能谱对催化剂进行表征。结果表明:相比于Pd/Al2O3和Pt/Al2O3催化剂,Pd-Pt/Al2O3催化剂对脱烯烃反应具有更高的催化活性;n(Pt)/n(Pd)为0.218的催化剂(S7)作用下的烯烃脱除率为99.4%,芳烃损失率为0.1%;S7催化剂上Pt和Pd基本以平均尺寸为1.6 nm的原子簇形态存在,Pt和Pd由横断面的中心到边缘均为均匀分布;催化剂中发生了Pd物种向Pt物种的电子转移,Pd、Pt活性组元存在着较强的相互作用。

关键词: 重整生成油, 加氢, 脱烯烃, 工艺条件

Abstract: Pd/Al2O3, Pt/Al2O3, and Pd-Pt/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared using macroporous alumina as the support, and their performance in hydrodeolefination of reformate oil was evaluated. The catalysts were characterized using scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicated that the Pd-Pt/Al2O3 catalyst exhibited higher olefin removal activity compared to the Pd/Al2O3 and Pt/Al2O3 catalysts. The S7 catalyst, with n(Pt)/n(Pd) ratio of 0.218, achieved an olefin removal rate of 99.4% and an aromatic loss rate of 0.1%. On the S7 catalyst, Pt and Pd primarily existed as atomic clusters with an average size of 1.6 nm, and both Pt and Pd were uniformly distributed from the center to the edge of the cross-section. Electron transfer from Pd species to Pt species occurred in the catalyst, indicating strong interactions between the Pd and Pt active components.

Key words: reformate, hydrotreating, deolefination, operating conditions